Reference

Russian visa glossary

The vocabulary of Russian visas, defined in plain English.

Letter of Invitation (LOI)
An official document confirming that a Russian organization or person invites you. It is mandatory for most Russian visa types and is what we issue.
Visa Support
The full service of preparing and registering the documents (invitation/voucher) a consulate requires to grant a Russian visa.
Tourist Voucher
Part of the tourist invitation: a confirmation of tourist services issued by a registered Russian tour operator.
Confirmation of Receipt
The companion document to the tourist voucher confirming a foreign tourist has been accepted; both are registered with the Russian MFA.
Telex
An electronic invitation transmitted directly from the Russian MFA to a specific consulate, often used for business visas.
MFA
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, which registers invitations and oversees visa issuance.
Single / Double / Multiple Entry
How many times you may enter Russia on one visa: once, twice, or unlimited within the validity period.
Consular Fee
The fee charged by the Russian consulate for processing your visa, separate from the invitation cost.
Migration Card
A small form completed on arrival in Russia; keep the stamped half until you leave the country.
Registration
Notifying the Russian authorities of your stay address within 7 working days of arrival, usually handled by your hotel or host.

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